While this activity has been shown in animals and tissue tests, the doses used in testing are vastly greater than the amount used for human sun protection. These include oxybenzone, octyl methoxycinnamate, homosalate and 4-MBC. There's also concern that some chemical sunscreens are endocrine disruptors – that is, they have hormonal effects in humans. If you're trying a new sunscreen and have sensitive skin, do a patch test on your inner arm and leave it for 24 hours to see if there's any reaction Endocrine disruptors? If you're trying a new sunscreen and have sensitive skin, do a patch test on your inner arm and leave it for 24 hours to see if there's any reaction. Some of the more allergenic ingredients are butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, oxybenzone and 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC). Skin sensitivityĬhemical sunscreens can cause irritation and in rare cases even allergies, including (ironically) photoallergy, or sensitivity in the presence of sun. Methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (bisoctrizole or Tinosorb M) consists of organic particles which absorb UV, like chemical filters, but also reflect and scatter it, like physical blockers (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide). They have no known endocrine effects and rarely cause skin irritation. Within the UVA spectrum, filters are further divided into UVA1 and UVA2 protection, so you may find more than one UVA filter in a product.Ĭhemical sunscreens that provide protection over the whole UVA spectrum as well as UVB are bemotrizinol (also called Tinosorb S or Escalol S) and methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol (also called Tinosorb M or bisoctrizole). There are some that protect against UVA only, some UVB only, and some that protect against both. ![]() These are chemicals that absorb UV radiation and stop it penetrating your skin. And there are new actives which have characteristics of both. There are two major types of active ingredient in sunscreens – organic chemical filters and inorganic metal oxides. ![]() ![]() The active ingredients in sunscreen, and some of the controversies about them
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